- There are more than 7000+ Rare Diseases known/reported world-wide
- The RARE GENES project maintains a comprehensive directory of all RDs
- Over 350 Million people world-wide are affected ~30 Million in USA, ~30 Million in EU, ~70 Million in India
- 1 in 20 Indians is affected by one of these RDs
- About 80% of RDs are genetic in origin many of them being monogenic
- 50% of RDs are onset at birth and the rest are late onset
- RDs include inherited cancers, autoimmune disorders, congenital malformations, and infectious diseases amongst others include Hemangiomas, Hirschsprung disease, Gaucher disease, cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophies and Lysosomal Storage Disorders.
- USA is became the first country to enact Orphan Drug Act in 1983. The law is designed to facilitate the development and commercialization of drugs to treat